September 3, Po River

We traveled to the village of Polesine Parmense where we first visted a place that made Culatello, called "The King of Hams". It is made only in the Parma region and there are strict rules for its production. The hams are cured in a stone/earth room with only natural ventilation, and a mold is encouraged to grow on the hams, lending it an unusual outer color. The place we visited also contained a Michelin-starred restaurant.

Polesine Parmense

Polesine Parmense

Polesine Parmense

Culatello

We then boarded a small boat and set off down the Po river. Stefano was our pilot and guide, pointing out things of interest. We stopped at Giarola Island (not really an island) and had a picnic lunch with foods from the Culatello place, as well as fruit from Stefano's gardens. We also met his daughter and grandson, and had a delightful time.

Po River

Po River

Stefano, Daniela and Paola on the Po River

Ancient map of Po River

On the way back, Stefano stopped at a point along the way where we were encouraged to get out and walk around, looking for "anything interesting." While we didn't find anything, earlier visitors had found various earthenware shards, centuries old; one woman on an earlier tour discovered a huge fossilized bison bone!

Po River

Po River

Po River

15th century pottery found alongside the Po river

Fossilized bison bone found by tourist along the Po river

September 4, Fontanellato

On our way to join the main tour in Lucca, we stopped in several towns. First was Fontanellato, which during WWII contained a German POW camp.

Fontanellato

Rocca Sanvitale

Markers honoring Italian Jews deported and killed during the Holocaust

September 4, Pontremoli

Then it was on to Pontremoli, where we had a walking tour of the town.

Pontremoli

Pontremoli

Pontremoli

Pontremoli

Pontremoli

Book Chairs Pontremoli

September 4, Lunigiana

We continued on to Lunigiana, where we visited the home of Marcella, who makes a local item called testaroli, disks of pasta dough made without eggs, fried briefly, cut into pieces and then boiled. She works in her hot kitchen all day, making testaroli for local restaurants. We had a lunch of testaroli mixed with pesto and with a tomato sauce. The texture was unusual and the meal delicious.

Testaroli in Lunigiana

Testaroli in Lunigiana

Testaroli in Lunigiana

We then continued on to Lucca, where we said goodbye to Daniela and Paola, and met Luca, our tour leader for the next two weeks.